Senegal-France ties: sovereignty as the foundation of stronger partnership

« The stronger Senegal’s sovereignty, the stronger the bilateral relationship will be, » declares Christine Fages, France’s Ambassador to Senegal, outlining her vision for a cooperative framework rooted in mutual respect and shared strategic interests. In a candid discussion, she addresses the evolution of relations between Dakar and Paris, particularly amid recent political shifts in Senegal.

Contrary to perceptions of strain, she emphasizes that institutional mechanisms exist to navigate sensitive issues while preserving open dialogue. « A nation that clearly defines its strategic interests finds it easier to engage constructively with partners, even those whose approaches may differ, » Fages notes. « Sovereignty isn’t a barrier to cooperation—it’s the bedrock of a resilient partnership. »

visa procedures and fraudulent practices

The Ambassador also highlights challenges in visa processing, including delays and the growing issue of intermediaries exploiting applicants. With France receiving over 53,000 visa applications annually in Senegal—nearly half of all EU visa requests in the country—she warns against fraudulent schemes promising expedited appointments.

« If someone demands payment for a visa appointment, that’s a red flag, » she cautions. « Appointments are free, and all communications come through official channels. Vigilance is key to avoiding scams and inflated fees. »

thiaroye 44 and historical accountability

Fages revisits the Thiaroye 44 massacre, acknowledging France’s responsibility and the ongoing efforts to uncover the full truth. « President Macron has formally recognized this tragedy and France’s role, » she states. « Both countries are now collaborating on archival research and historical investigations to shed light on these events. »

She confirms that France has shared relevant documents with Senegalese authorities and remains committed to supporting academic and scientific research to deepen understanding of this dark chapter.

return of cultural heritage

The restoration of Senegalese artifacts held in French institutions takes center stage as well. Fages points to the 2021 return of El Hadj Oumar Foutiyou Tall’s sword as a milestone. « Restitution is a meticulous process, » she explains. « Each item requires thorough documentation, provenance verification, and legal alignment before transfer. »

French museums currently hold thousands of Senegalese cultural objects, and efforts are underway to assess which may qualify for return under established restitution frameworks.

macky sall’s UN candidacy

On the possibility of former President Macky Sall’s candidacy for UN Secretary-General, the Ambassador remains diplomatic. « The process is still in its early stages, and France has not yet finalized its position, » she says. « We will evaluate all candidates before making a decision, likely at a later stage. »

IMF talks and economic cooperation

Regarding Senegal’s ongoing negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Fages underscores the interdependence of the two entities. « The IMF and Senegal rely on each other, and France will continue to support Dakar in its engagements with international financial institutions, » she asserts. « Despite challenges in finalizing a new program, both sides remain committed to advancing economic cooperation. »

a cultural bridge between nations

As France’s first female ambassador to Senegal, Fages shares her personal connection to the country, particularly its traditions. « If I had to choose one symbol of Senegalese warmth, it would be ataya—the shared tea ceremony, » she reflects. « It embodies hospitality, patience, and the value placed on human connection. » A fitting metaphor for the enduring ties between Senegal and France.