Chad faces deadly cholera outbreak as cases rise

(N’Djamena) A cholera outbreak in Chad has resulted in 13 fatalities and 239 confirmed cases since July, according to health officials.

Outbreak spreads across two regions

Health authorities confirm the cholera epidemic has spread to two key regions: Hadjer Lamis in northern Chad and the capital, N’Djamena. The outbreak was officially declared on July 24, following initial deaths reported on June 13.

As of August 3, health officials have recorded 239 cases in a country of nearly 21 million people, where access to clean water remains a persistent challenge.

Vaccination campaign underway

Authorities have launched an emergency vaccination campaign, with over 50,799 doses already administered. While cholera is treatable with rehydration therapy or antibiotics in severe cases, delayed treatment can lead to fatalities within hours.

Underlying factors fuel the crisis

The ministry of health highlights that poor sanitation and limited access to safe drinking water are major contributors to the outbreak. While modern wastewater treatment has nearly eradicated cholera in developed nations, Chad continues to grapple with these basic infrastructure gaps.

The ministry warns that without sustained intervention, the outbreak could escalate, particularly in densely populated urban areas like N’Djamena.

Regional context

Chad is not alone in facing this public health threat. Several neighboring African countries, including the Central African Republic, Nigeria, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, are also battling cholera outbreaks in recent months.

How cholera spreads

Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by consuming food or water contaminated with the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. While treatable, the disease can progress rapidly, making early detection and response critical.

By Claire Mvondo — Security and State Policy Expert