Un experts warn Mali against restricting political parties

International human rights experts are calling on authorities in Mali to immediately revoke a decree suspending political party activities and abandon a proposed law that would undermine fundamental freedoms. The move threatens to violate Mali’s commitments to international human rights standards, particularly regarding freedom of association and expression.

why the un experts oppose Mali’s new restrictions

In a joint statement, independent UN human rights experts condemned Mali’s decision to suspend political party operations and advance legislation that would impose stringent financial requirements for party registration and candidate participation. These measures disproportionately restrict political engagement to economically privileged groups, effectively excluding broader civic participation.

« The suspension of political activities must be reversed without delay, » stated the experts. « The proposed law contravenes Mali’s obligations under international law by imposing barriers that stifle democratic participation. »

flawed consultations and democratic backsliding

The government claims the reforms stem from the National Refoundation Conference of 2021 and April 2025 consultations on the Political Parties Charter. However, the experts highlighted that genuine dialogue is impossible amid a shrinking civic space, where dissenting voices and independent journalists face repression.

Several political parties boycotted the April consultations, fearing the process would be used to dissolve opposition groups. Meanwhile, the Council of Ministers approved proposals to extend the current transitional leader’s mandate for five years without elections—an arrangement incompatible with Mali’s constitutional and international obligations.

urgent call for legislative restraint

The draft law is now before the National Transitional Council, led by General Malick Diaw. The experts urged the council to reject the proposal, warning that its adoption would further isolate Mali diplomatically and deepen domestic instability.

« We stand ready to assist Mali in revising this legislation to align with human rights norms, » the experts noted. « But first, the suspension of political freedoms must end. »

clampdown on dissent ahead of protests

In response to the law, opposition parties called for public demonstrations on May 3 and 4. Reports indicate pro-government groups disrupted these gatherings, while further protests are planned for May 9. The experts emphasized that « peaceful assembly is vital for a thriving democracy » and condemned intimidation tactics against participants.

« The transitional authorities must uphold these rights and protect the safety of all citizens, » they stressed.