Political tensions and economic strain end Senegal’s sonko-faye alliance

The honeymoon period has ended for Senegal’s political duo. Once united under the campaign slogan « Diomaye Moy Sonko » (« Diomaye is Sonko »), President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and his former Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko now stand as adversaries. Their alliance, forged to defeat former President Macky Sall (2012–2024), has crumbled under the weight of political rivalries, governance challenges, and the country’s deepening economic crisis.

From partners to rivals: a swift fallout

Sonko, who held the premiership until his dismissal on May 22, has made a striking political comeback. Elected as Speaker of the National Assembly, he now ranks as Senegal’s second-highest authority—and the president’s most formidable opponent. This shift marks a dramatic turn in a relationship that once symbolized unity in Senegal’s political landscape.

Economic pressures fuel tensions

The deterioration of their partnership coincides with Senegal’s economic woes, which have intensified since the transition of power. Rising public debt, inflation, and unemployment have strained state resources, creating a volatile backdrop for political maneuvering. Analysts warn that these challenges could deepen the rift between Faye and Sonko, whose visions for the country now diverge sharply.

What’s next for Senegal’s leadership?

With Sonko now positioned to challenge Faye’s authority, the coming months will test the stability of Senegal’s institutions. The president’s decision to remove Sonko from office—and the latter’s rapid rise to the Assembly’s top post—signals a high-stakes power struggle. As Senegal grapples with both political instability and economic hardship, the future of its leadership remains uncertain.