Morocco’s water sovereignty: how dams under King Mohammed VI’s leadership secure the nation’s future

Under the wise guidance of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, Morocco has transformed its dam policy into the cornerstone of its water sovereignty, building an extensive and resilient water infrastructure, announced Minister of Equipment and Water, Nizar Baraka, during a high-level forum in Rabat.

By the end of 2026, the Kingdom will boast 156 major dams with a combined capacity of 20.8 billion cubic meters. Fourteen additional dams are currently under construction, reflecting the nation’s deep expertise in hydraulic engineering, technical studies, civil engineering, and water infrastructure management—a testament to the Royal Vision’s proactive approach.

These critical water assets are vital for the country’s resilience, ensuring both potable water supply and efficient irrigation while meeting future demand through sustainable management. Since 2021, eight new dams have been completed, strengthening the nation’s water security.

This year’s abundant rainfall, coupled with the Kingdom’s strategic hydraulic infrastructure, has secured a minimum of two years’ water supply for both drinking and agricultural use nationwide, the minister highlighted.

The national strategy also prioritizes small dams to bolster rural water access and safeguard groundwater reserves for future generations. In collaboration with the Ministry of the Interior, a plan is underway to construct 155 small dams by 2028, prioritizing equitable water distribution across remote areas.

The Royal Vision extends beyond dams, encompassing integrated water governance, seawater desalination, wastewater recycling, and climate adaptation. Together, these measures form a robust water mix ensuring long-term water security for Morocco. By 2030, the Kingdom aims to meet 60% of its potable water needs through seawater desalination.

With a growing network of inter-basin connections and