Mali blocus: JNIM accused of unacceptable civil movement restrictions in Bamako

Bamako, Mali’s bustling capital, has been under a jihadist blockade since April 30, enforced by the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM). On May 15, Amnesty International issued a strong call for the armed group to halt its restrictions, which are severely impacting civilian life.

Humanitarian concerns grow as civilian movement grinds to a halt

The blockade has triggered “unacceptable consequences” on the freedom of movement for residents, warns the international human rights watchdog. According to Amnesty International, the restrictions threaten civilians’ fundamental rights, including access to food, healthcare, and personal security.

The organization’s regional director, Marceau Sivieude, emphasized the legal obligations under international humanitarian law: “All parties in a conflict must distinguish between civilians and combatants at all times.” Attacks targeting civilian vehicles, including commercial convoys, violate these principles.

JNIM’s blockade disrupts supply chains and civilian safety

Amnesty International highlighted a recent incident on May 6, where a convoy carrying civilian goods—including fruits—between Bamako and Bougouni was reportedly attacked. The vehicles, not escorted by military forces and carrying no military personnel or equipment, were transporting supplies critical for local businesses and households.

In response to the escalating dangers, several transport companies have suspended their operations to and from Bamako, further straining the capital’s supply chains. The blockade has not only disrupted daily life but also raised fears of a deepening humanitarian crisis in a city already reeling from recent violence.

The latest attacks, attributed to JNIM in coordination with the Al-Qaeda-linked alliance and the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), targeted key military positions in late April. These coordinated offensives have intensified pressure on the Malian regime and its allies.